Female self portrait painter9/24/2023 ![]() ![]() An encounter with an important proponent for German feminism, Natalie von Milde, made a deep impression, although swift intervention from her family cut that connection short. Paula additionally used her Berlin time to visit its art museums, studying the works of German and Italian artists. After graduating, she stayed on in Berlin, and in February 1897 was admitted to the first class of painting at the Women's Academy. In the spring of 1896, Paula was able to travel to Berlin to take part in a six-week drawing and painting course organized by the Berlin Artists' Association (Verein der Berliner Künstlerinnen), again, staying with members of her mother's family while completing her course. ![]() She completed her teacher's course "with flying colors," but it was clear that she had little intention of pursuing a career in that profession. From this period comes a series of portraits of her siblings and also the first self-portrait (1893). She worked as a painter from ~1893, at age 16, and was allowed to set up her first studio in the extension of her parents' house in Bremen (now Haus Paula Becker, with Becker's early studio intact). Concurrently she received private painting lessons from local German painter Bernhard Wiegandt. While living with a maternal aunt in London, Becker received her first instruction in drawing at St John's Wood Art School.Īfter returning to Bremen, she studied at a teacher's seminary from 1893 to 1895, as her father wished (two sisters also attended this program). In the summer of 1892, her parents sent her to relatives in England to learn English. The family interacted with Bremen's local artistic and intellectual circles, and Paula began to learn to draw. In 1888 the family moved from Dresden to Bremen, where Carl Becker had obtained a position on the building board of the Prussian Railway Administration. The King was not severely injured, and Oskar was pardoned five years later for the crime (on conditon that he permanently leave the country), but the constraints of opportunity for Carl Becker's family would linger. In 1861, Oskar Becker, Carl's brother, in an unsuccessful assassination attempt, had shot King Wilhelm of Prussia in the neck. Her mother, Mathilde (1852–1926), was from the aristocratic von Bültzingslöwen family, and her parents provided their children a cultured and intellectual household environment.ĭespite these advantages of family, the Beckers found themselves in socially constrained circumstances. Her father, Carl Woldemar Becker (1841–1901), the Odessa born son of a Russian university professor of French, was employed as an engineer with the German railway. She was the third of seven children in her family. Paula Modersohn-Becker, Girl in a Garden Next to a Glass Sphere (1901-2) Paula Modersohn-Becker, Still life with Melon (1905) Museum Lugwig, Cologne, Germany Paula Modersohn-Becker, Child with Goldfish (1907)īecker was born and grew up in Dresden-Friedrichstadt. Becker family home, and residence of Paula Becker (1888–1899). Her career was cut short when she died from postpartum embolism at the age of 31.īiography Paula Becker (1892) Collection of Haus Paula Becker, Bremen Dresden-Friedrichstadt: After Paula's birth, the Becker family moved into a house in "Friedrichstraße 29" (today "Friedrichstraße 46") Paula Modersohn-Becker, Self-portrait (1897) gouache, PM-B Museum Early life Schwachhauser Heerstr. Additionally, she is considered to be the first woman artist to depict herself both pregnant and nude and pregnant. She is recognized both as the first known woman painter to paint nude self-portraits, and the first woman to have a museum devoted exclusively to her art (the Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, founded 1927). She is considered one of the most important representatives of early expressionism, producing more than 700 paintings and over 1000 drawings during her active painting life. Her work is noted for its intensity and its blunt, unapologetic humanity, and for the many self-portraits the artist produced, including nude self-portraits. Paula Modersohn-Becker (8 February 1876 – 20 November 1907) was a German Expressionist painter of the late 19th and early 20th century.
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